
First, second and third year journalism students put their own questions to Gan during the live Skype appearance.
UPIU investigative reporting students at Malaysia’s Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) held an exclusive live discussion via Skype with their country’s best-known investigative journalist Steven Gan in March.
The founder and now editor-in-chief of Malaysia’s ground-breaking news Web site Malaysiakini was guest speaker at a workshop on the use of confidential sources.
Gan took over an hour out of his hectic schedule at Malaysiakini’s headquarters in Kuala Lumpur to Skype with students at their campus in the capital’s twin sister city Petaling Jaya.
Gan shared his experiences in exposing major scandals with the help of confidential sources, and had sage advice for students nurturing ambitions to follow in his footsteps: investigate a confidential source and the information they’re offering before using it in a report.
People offering information confidentially to journalists may be motivated by personal agendas, he cautioned.
A journalist needs to explore the would-be source’s motivations and verify the authenticity of their information before deciding to use it. Use common sense, and weigh up the level of authenticity, Gan advised.
Relying partly on anonymous sources, Gan’s portfolio of investigative reporting includes the revelation of a deadly disease outbreak among illegal immigrants in detention in the 1990s, and an exposition of judicial corruption which eventually triggered a Royal Commission.
According to Gan, investigative reporting is challenging in Malaysia because there are no laws to protect confidential sources, and police can force journalists to go to court to reveal their identities.
Potential sources are therefore reluctant to speak to journalists for fear of their identities being revealed. That’s where commitment and persistence come in, Gan said — as does a sense of vocation.
“Journalism is a calling,” he stressed. “If you don’t have that, there is no point to doing journalism. It is something within you. You want to play a role in exposing the truth and hoping that somehow you can make a contribution to make your country a little bit better.”
Gan encouraged the UTAR participants in UPIU’s investigative reporting workshop to “ensure that the people in power are held accountable.”